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December 14, 2009 Band of sisters: PTSDPosted: 04:40 PM ET
By Lindy Hall Women are joining the military in record numbers. Of the 1.8 million troops that have been deployed in the Iraq–Afghanistan conflict, 200 thousand of them are women. 120 of them have died, over 600 have been wounded. But hundreds more have come home with wounds that are harder to see. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, “is best thought of as a disorder of recovery,” says Dr. Natara Garovoy who runs the Women’s Mental Health Clinic at the Veteran’s Administration in Palo Alto, California, and women are twice as likely as men to suffer from it. She says that when “someone experiences something traumatic, basically life threatening in some way” that event can really stay with them and make sleeping, socializing and working difficult. “Lives are lost, relationships are damaged-people have a hard time working…they drop out of school and they start to isolate…the very life they were hoping to lead kind of disappears,” she adds. Women are facing a lot of “unique stressors”. Often they are the only women in their unit, many of them are mothers and many of those are single mothers. “As primary caregivers…being deployed and still having that responsibility” is unique to them, Garovoy says. She also adds that “One traumatic event is enough…but the more trauma exposures you have, the more likely you are to suffer from PTSD.” And even though women aren’t technically in combat roles because they aren’t actually on the “front lines”, women are putting their lives on the line every day, but it is frustrating and stressful to many women who don’t feel they are recognized for their contributions. Corporal Shiloh Morrison is 24 years old and is a reservist in the U.S. Marine Corps. She says she is frustrated when people infer that, just because you’re a woman, you wouldn’t have been in combat. “Anywhere you are, there could be an attack….everyone is combat.” Morrison was deployed to Iraq in 2004 and then sent on to Kuwait where she worked in the mortuary. She said it left her a changed person. “Seeing what one man can do to another…everyone could tell that I had changed, and not for the better.” She says “Sleep was probably the biggest problem” as the faces of the “fallen angels” kept her up at night. “There is nothing that is going to stop certain images from coming…”
37-year-old retired Staff Sgt. June Moss was a mechanic and a driver in the U.S. Army. She is still haunted by the things she saw as she drove the streets of Iraq. “You saw the charred bodies from the explosions, the debris…you didn’t know when you drove through the crowd if there was a suicide bomber or not…you didn’t know if somebody was going to throw something your way…you didn’t know what to expect.” Moss says, when she returned home from Iraq in 2003, she had a difficult time returning to normal life with her kids. “I was never sleeping, I was constantly checking the locks—making sure we were secure…checking on the kids…I couldn’t figure out why.” Things got so bad that she attempted suicide by cutting her wrists. “I remember the ambulance came and my kids asked me, Mommy, why did you do that and the only thing I could say at the time was I had a bad day.” She was eventually diagnosed with PTSD and has since gotten help. While she says she is doing much better, she is not sure she will ever be cured. “I don’t think I will ever be the same person I was before, I doubt it, but I think I am a lot better off now then I was then.” Dr. Garovoy points out that not everyone who encounters a traumatic event suffers from PTSD-in fact, the majority of people don’t. And while doctors don’t yet know what causes it, they are busy researching to try to answer that question. |
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